OF MEN AND BEARS

Director Eldora Traykova / 1996 / Bulgaria/France

A bear-ward is a kind of busker. In Bulgaria some itinerant folk still make a living from owning and exhibiting performing bears. They frequent the tourist spots with an accordion, vio­lin or rebeck, and a towering bear on a chain. The bear dances to a tune or does impersonations on cue ('Show us a German lady on the beach!'). The bear also represents good health and the wards encourage passers-by to touch the bear for a long life and put a few coins in a cup.

Eidora Traykova's film introduces us to a number of bears and their owners. For these people the bears are both their livelihood and members of the family; they respond to charges of cruelty, and reflect on the hazards and plea­sures of their trade. Of Men and Bears is an unsentimental portrait of a rare tradition and its relationship to Bulgaria's troubled economy.

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